This work can BEST be described as

This work can BEST be described as a) Etruscan b) Hellenistic Greek c) Early Christian d) Byzantine Answer:...

Which of the following artists is NOT associated with the Romantic movement?

Which of the following artists is NOT associated with the Romantic movement? a) Peter Paul Rubens b) Francisco Goya c) Eugene Delacroix d) Theodore...

This work was painted by

This work was painted by a) Rembrandt b) Caravaggio c) Ribera d) Rubens Answer:...

Which of the following is NOT a feature or characteristic of Rogier van der Weyden's Deposition?

Which of the following is NOT a feature or characteristic of Rogier van der Weyden's Deposition? a) restraint and calm b) shallow field of depth c)...

This work was created during the

This work was created during the a) 14th century b) 15th century c) 16th century d) 17th century Answer:...

The elongated figures and ambiguity of space seen in El Greco's Burial of Count Orgaz, especially in the depiction of a heavenly realm, links the work MOSTLY to what movement?

The elongated figures and ambiguity of space seen in El Greco's Burial of Count Orgaz, especially in the depiction of a heavenly realm, links the work...

All of the following architectural elements are depicted here EXCEPT

All of the following architectural elements are depicted here EXCEPT a) mullions b) coffers c) pilasters d) spandrels Answer:...

Michelangelo's Last Judgment fresco was painted during the papacy of

Michelangelo's Last Judgment fresco was painted during the papacy of a) Julius II b) Paul III c) Urban VIII d) Leo X Answer:...

This "unknown" work is

This "unknown" work is a) Etruscan b) Late Roman c) Hellenistic d) Classical Greek Answer:...

Which of the following was created last?

Which of the following was created last? a) Etruscan sarcophagus with reclining couple b) Dying Gaul from Pergamon c) Grave Stele of Hegeso d) Ludovisi...

This is a copy of an original that is

This is a copy of an original that is  a) Etruscan b) Late Classical Greek c) Hellenistic Greek d) Late Roman Answer: ...

Grunewald's Isenheim Altarpiece was created primarily for

Grunewald's Isenheim Altarpiece was created primarily for  a) a private chapel for a wealthy banker b) a guild for display in a town hall c)...

This fresco is found in a chapel commissioned by

This fresco is found in a chapel commissioned by  a) Nicolas Rolin b) Andres Nunez c) Enrico Scrovegni d) Domenico Lenzi Answer:...

Which of the following artists worked primarily during the 14th century?

Which of the following artists worked primarily during the 14th century? a) Masaccio b) Giotto c) Caravaggio d) El Greco Answer:...

This work was created by

This work was created by a) Rogier van der Weyden b) Matthias Grunewald c) Peter Paul Rubens d) Jan van Eyck Answer:...

Which of the following works was created first?

Which of the following works was created first? a) Grunewald's Isenheim Altarpiece b) Michelangelo's Last Judgment c) Masaccio's Holy Trinity d)...

This work was painted by

This work was painted by a) Francisco de Zurburan b) Caravaggio c) Jusepe de Ribera d) Peter Paul Rubens Answer:...

Which of the following events occurred just prior to Michelangelo's painting his Last Judgement fresco in the Sistine Chapel, possibly explaining the work's pessimistic tone?

Which of the following events occurred just prior to Michelangelo's painting his Last Judgement fresco in the Sistine Chapel, possibly explaining the...

This sarcophagus is

This sarcophagus is a) Greek b) Etruscan c) Late Roman d) Early Christian Answer: C ...

The Bayeux Tapestry was created during the

The Bayeux Tapestry was created during the a) 10th century b) 11th century c) 12th century d) 13th century Answer:...

The artist who created this work is

The artist who created this work is  a) Skopas b) Douris c) Euphronios d) Exekias Answer:...

The so-called Peplos Kore is now thought to be a depiction of a

The so-called Peplos Kore is now thought to be a depiction of a a) goddess b) soldier c) prostitute d) god Answer:...

This fresco was discovered in the

This fresco was discovered in the a) Tomb of the Leopards at Tarquinia b) Tomb of the Reliefs at Cerveteri c) Tomb of the Augurs at Tarquinia d)...

Which of the following is NOT an Etruscan site?

Which of the following is NOT an Etruscan site? a) Vulci b) Paestum c) Cerveteri d) Tarquinia Answer:...

This sculpture is associated with which of the following periods?

This sculpture is associated with which of the following periods? a) Archaic Greek b) Classical Greek c) Late Classical Greek d) Hellenistic Greek Answer:...

The shapes on the Geometric Greek krater can BEST be described as

The shapes on the Geometric Greek krater can BEST be described as a) stylized b) naturalistic c) idealized d) illusionistic Answer:...

This object is made of

This object is made of a) terracotta b) jade c) wood d) marble Answer:...

In Chinese art, a bi disk is generally associated with

In Chinese art, a bi disk is generally associated with  a) the earth b) the oceans c) the mountains d) the heavens Answer:...

These terra-cotta soldiers were created during the

These terra-cotta soldiers were created during the a) 3rd century BCE b) 1st century BCE c) 2nd century CE d) 4th century CE Answer:...

Images created on the walls of Etruscan tombs suggest a view of the afterlife that can BEST be described as

Images created on the walls of Etruscan tombs suggest a view of the afterlife that can BEST be described as a) celebratory and festive b) gloomy...

This sculpture can BEST be described as

This sculpture can BEST be described as a) Greek b) Chinese c) Persian d) Etruscan Answer:...

Etruscan tombs are in the shape of mounds known as

Etruscan tombs are in the shape of mounds known as  a) conches b) tumuli c) kraters d) fibulas Answer:...

This fresco was discovered in the

This fresco was discovered in the a) Tomb of the Leopards at Tarquinia b) Tomb of the Reliefs at Cerveteri c) Tomb of the Augurs at Tarquinia d)...

The Altar of Zeus at Pergamon was created during the

The Altar of Zeus at Pergamon was created during the a) 3rd century BCE b) 2nd century BCE c) 1st century BCE d) 1st century CE Answer:...

This grave marker is in the shape of a vase known as a/an

This grave marker is in the shape of a vase known as a/an a) lekythos b) kylix c) krater d) amphora Answer:...

Which of the following works BEST exemplifies what is known as "horror vacui"?

Which of the following works BEST exemplifies what is known as "horror vacui"? a) Etruscan tomb paintings b) Northern Song Chinese landscapes c)...

This woven blanket depicts an image made by the Navajo as a sand painting, created for a ceremony called a

This woven blanket depicts an image made by the Navajo as a sand painting, created for a ceremony called a a) chant b) potlatch c) libation d) symposium Answer:...

A krater is a Greek vase used for

A krater is a Greek vase used for a) storage of wine or oil b) mixing wine and water c) a drinking cup d) carrying water Answer:...

This statue is a depiction of

This statue is a depiction of a) Laocoon b) Dionysos c) Poseidon d) Alkyoneos Answer:...

The lower section of the funeral banner of Lady Dai shows the offerings and ceremonies devoted to her body soul, or

The lower section of the funeral banner of Lady Dai shows the offerings and ceremonies devoted to her body soul, or a) qi b) hun c) po d) bi Answer:...

This image in this relief can BEST be described as a/an

This image in this relief can BEST be described as a/an a) allegorical narrative b) votive offering c) historical event d) genre scene Answer:...

The jade suit of Prince Liu Sheng was created during the

The jade suit of Prince Liu Sheng was created during the a) Zhou Dynasty b) Qin Dynasty c) Han Dynasty d) Northern Song Dynasty Answer:...

This tomb was created by the

This tomb was created by the a) Etruscans b) Greeks c) Chinese d) Egyptians Answer:...

The depiction of the gigantomachy on the Pergamon frieze of the Altar of Zeus alludes to a war waged between the Hellenistic Greeks and the

The depiction of the gigantomachy on the Pergamon frieze of the Altar of Zeus alludes to a war waged between the Hellenistic Greeks and the a) Goths b)...

This stele was created during the

This stele was created during the a) 6th century BCE b) 5th century BCE c) 4th century BCE d) 3rd century BCE Answer:...

The strict, orderly placement of the Shaanxi terra-cotta soldiers within the tomb of Shi Huangdi reflects the emperor's adherence to the principles of

The strict, orderly placement of the Shaanxi terra-cotta soldiers within the tomb of Shi Huangdi reflects the emperor's adherence to the principles...

This Greek statue was created during the

This Greek statue was created during the a) Geometric period b) Orientalizing period c) Archaic period d) Classical period Answer:...

Edmund Burke's concept of the sublime influenced artists associated with what movement, art historical period, or style?

Edmund Burke's concept of the sublime influenced artists associated with what movement, art historical period, or style? a) Renaissance b) Rococo c)...

This work is part of a series of paintings commissioned by a/an

This work is part of a series of paintings commissioned by a/an a) Spanish diplomat b) Flemish merchant c) Bavarian duke d) Italian banker Answer:...

In addition to painting on silk, Guo Xi also created

In addition to painting on silk, Guo Xi also created a) sculptural works for Buddhist temples b) jade carvings for the emperor's tomb c) murals...

This "unknown" work was created by

This "unknown" work was created by a) J. M. W. Turner b) John Constable c) Jacques Louis David d) Eugene Delacroix Answer:...

Adult male humans generally have deeper voices than do adult female humans, which is the direct result of higher levels of testosterone causing growth of the larynx. If the fossil records of apes and humans alike show a trend toward decreasing larynx size in adult females and increasing larynx size in adult males, then

Adult male humans generally have deeper voices than do adult female humans, which is the direct result of higher levels of testosterone causing growth...

During breeding season, one should expect female house finches to prefer to mate with males with the brightest red feathers. Which of the following terms are appropriately applied to this situation?

During breeding season, one should expect female house finches to prefer to mate with males with the brightest red feathers. Which of the following...

In the wild, male house finches (Carpodus mexicanus) vary considerably in the amount of red pigmentation in their head and throat feathers, with colors ranging from pale yellow to bright red. These colors come from carotenoid pigments that are found in the birds' diets; no vertebrates are known to synthesize carotenoid pigments. Thus, the brighter red the male's feathers are, the more successful he has been at acquiring the red carotenoid pigment by his food-gathering efforts (all other factors being equal). During breeding season, one should expect female house finches to prefer to mate with males with the brightest red feathers. Which of the following is true of this situation?

In the wild, male house finches (Carpodus mexicanus) vary considerably in the amount of red pigmentation in their head and throat feathers, with colors...

Sexual dimorphism is most often a result of

Sexual dimorphism is most often a result of  A) pansexual selection. B) stabilizing selection. C) intrasexual selection. D) intersexual selection. E)...

Arrange the following from most general (i.e., most inclusive) to most specific (i.e., least inclusive): 1. natural selection 2. microevolution 3. intrasexual selection 4. evolution 5. sexual selection

Arrange the following from most general (i.e., most inclusive) to most specific (i.e., least inclusive):1. natural selection2. microevolution3. intrasexual...

The restriction enzymes of bacteria protect the bacteria from successful attack by bacteriophages, whose genomes can be degraded by the restriction enzymes. The bacterial genomes are not vulnerable to these restriction enzymes because bacterial DNA is methylated. This situation selects for bacteriophages whose genomes are also methylated. As new strains of resistant bacteriophages become more prevalent, this in turn selects for bacteria whose genomes are not methylated and whose restriction enzymes instead degrade methylated DNA. Over the course of evolutionary time, what should occur?

The restriction enzymes of bacteria protect the bacteria from successful attack by bacteriophages, whose genomes can be degraded by the restriction...

The restriction enzymes of bacteria protect the bacteria from successful attack by bacteriophages, whose genomes can be degraded by the restriction enzymes. The bacterial genomes are not vulnerable to these restriction enzymes because bacterial DNA is methylated. This situation selects for bacteriophages whose genomes are also methylated. As new strains of resistant bacteriophages become more prevalent, this in turn selects for bacteria whose genomes are not methylated and whose restriction enzymes instead degrade methylated DNA. The outcome of the conflict between bacteria and bacteriophage at any point in time results from

The restriction enzymes of bacteria protect the bacteria from successful attack by bacteriophages, whose genomes can be degraded by the restriction...

What is true of natural selection?

What is true of natural selection?  A) Natural selection is a random process. B) Natural selection creates beneficial mutations. C) The only...

If the original finches that had been blown over to the Galápagos from South America had already been genetically different from the parental population of South American finches, even before adapting to the Galápagos, this would have been an example of

If the original finches that had been blown over to the Galápagos from South America had already been genetically different from the parental population...

Swine are vulnerable to infection by bird flu virus and human flu virus, which can both be present in an individual pig at the same time. When this occurs, it is possible for genes from bird flu virus and human flu virus to be combined, thereby producing a genetically distinctive virus, which can subsequently cause widespread disease. The production of new types of flu virus in the manner described above is most similar to the phenomenon of

Swine are vulnerable to infection by bird flu virus and human flu virus, which can both be present in an individual pig at the same time. When this...

Over time, the movement of people on Earth has steadily increased. This has altered the course of human evolution by increasing

Over time, the movement of people on Earth has steadily increased. This has altered the course of human evolution by increasing  A) nonrandom...

Evolution

Evolution  A) must happen, due to organisms’ innate desire to survive. B) must happen whenever a population is not well-adapted to its environment. C)...

In peas, a gene controls flower color such that R = purple and r = white. In an isolated pea patch, there are 36 purple-flowering plants and 64 white-flowering plants. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the value of q for this population?

In peas, a gene controls flower color such that R = purple and r = white. In an isolated pea patch, there are 36 purple-flowering plants and 64 white-flowering...

You sample a population of butterflies and find that 56% are heterozygous at a particular locus. What should be the frequency of the recessive allele in this population?

You sample a population of butterflies and find that 56% are heterozygous at a particular locus. What should be the frequency of the recessive allele...

In a Hardy-Weinberg population with two alleles, A and a, that are in equilibrium, the frequency of allele a is 0.1. What is the frequency of individuals with AA genotype?

In a Hardy-Weinberg population with two alleles, A and a, that are in equilibrium, the frequency of allele a is 0.1. What is the frequency of individuals...

In a Hardy-Weinberg population with two alleles, A and a, that are in equilibrium, the frequency of allele a is 0.2. What is the percentage of the population that is heterozygous for this allele?

In a Hardy-Weinberg population with two alleles, A and a, that are in equilibrium, the frequency of allele a is 0.2. What is the percentage of the population...

In a Hardy-Weinberg population with two alleles, A and a, that are in equilibrium, the frequency of the allele a is 0.3. What is the percentage of the population that is homozygous for this allele?

In a Hardy-Weinberg population with two alleles, A and a, that are in equilibrium, the frequency of the allele a is 0.3. What is the percentage of the...

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium must occur in populations wherein

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium must occur in populations wherein  A) an allele remains fixed. B) no genetic variation exists. C) natural selection...

In the formula for determining a population’s genotype frequencies, the pq in the term 2pq is necessary because

In the formula for determining a population’s genotype frequencies, the pq in the term 2pq is necessary because  A) the population is diploid. B)...

In the formula for determining a population's genotype frequencies, the 2 in the term 2pq is necessary because

In the formula for determining a population's genotype frequencies, the 2 in the term 2pq is necessary because  A) the population is diploid. B)...

Whenever diploid populations are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at a particular locus

Whenever diploid populations are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at a particular locus  A) the allele's frequency should not change from one...

How many of these statements regarding populations are true? 1. Mature males and females of a population can interbreed with each other. 2. Populations are sometimes geographically isolated from other populations. 3. Biological species are made up of populations. 4. Members of a population tend to be genetically more similar to each other than to members of other populations. 5. Populations have genomes, but not gene pools.

How many of these statements regarding populations are true?1. Mature males and females of a population can interbreed with each other.2. Populations...

Which of the following is a true statement concerning genetic variation?

Which of the following is a true statement concerning genetic variation?  A) It is created by the direct action of natural selection. B) It...

Most invertebrates have a cluster of ten similar Hox genes, all located on the same chromosome. Most vertebrates have four such clusters of Hox genes, located on four nonhomologous chromosomes. The process that could have potentially contributed to the cluster's presence on more than one chromosome was ________.

Most invertebrates have a cluster of ten similar Hox genes, all located on the same chromosome. Most vertebrates have four such clusters of Hox genes,...

Rank the following one-base point mutations (from most likely to least likely) with respect to their likelihood of affecting the structure of the corresponding polypeptide: 1. insertion mutation deep within an intron 2. substitution mutation at the third position of an exonic codon 3. substitution mutation at the second position of an exonic codon 4. deletion mutation within the first exon of the gene

Rank the following one-base point mutations (from most likely to least likely) with respect to their likelihood of affecting the structure of the corresponding...

Which statement about variation is true?

Which statement about variation is true?  A) All phenotypic variation is the result of genotypic variation. B) All genetic variation produces...

The higher the proportion of loci that are "fixed" in a population, the lower is that population's

The higher the proportion of loci that are "fixed" in a population, the lower is that population's  A) nucleotide variability only. B) genetic...

A trend toward the decrease in the size of plants on the slopes of mountains as altitudes increase is an example of

A trend toward the decrease in the size of plants on the slopes of mountains as altitudes increase is an example of  A) a cline. B) a bottleneck. C)...

In modern terminology, diversity is understood to be a result of genetic variation. Which of the following is a recognized source of variation for evolution?

In modern terminology, diversity is understood to be a result of genetic variation. Which of the following is a recognized source of variation for evolution?  A)...

Although each of the following has a better chance of influencing gene frequencies in small populations than in large populations, which one most consistently requires a small population as a precondition for its occurrence?

Although each of the following has a better chance of influencing gene frequencies in small populations than in large populations, which one most consistently...

Which statement about the beak size of finches on the island of Daphne Major during prolonged drought is true?

Which statement about the beak size of finches on the island of Daphne Major during prolonged drought is true?  A) Each bird evolved a deeper,...

Which of these variables is likely to undergo the largest change in value as the result of a mutation that introduces a brand-new allele into a population's gene pool at a locus that had formerly been fixed?

Which of these variables is likely to undergo the largest change in value as the result of a mutation that introduces a brand-new allele into a population's...

If, on average, 46% of the loci in a species' gene pool are heterozygous, then the average homozygosity of the species should be

If, on average, 46% of the loci in a species' gene pool are heterozygous, then the average homozygosity of the species should be  A) 23%. B)...

During an individual organism's lifetime, which of these is most likely to help the organism respond properly to changes in its environment?

During an individual organism's lifetime, which of these is most likely to help the organism respond properly to changes in its environment?  A)...

DNA sequences in many human genes are very similar to the sequences of corresponding genes in chimpanzees. The most likely explanation for this result is that

DNA sequences in many human genes are very similar to the sequences of corresponding genes in chimpanzees. The most likely explanation for this result...

The upper forelimbs of humans and bats have fairly similar skeletal structures, whereas the corresponding bones in whales have very different shapes and proportions. However, genetic data suggest that all three kinds of organisms diverged from a common ancestor at about the same time. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for these data?

The upper forelimbs of humans and bats have fairly similar skeletal structures, whereas the corresponding bones in whales have very different shapes...

Within six months of effectively using methicillin to treat S. aureus infections in a community, all new infections were caused by MRSA. How can this result best be explained?

Within six months of effectively using methicillin to treat S. aureus infections in a community, all new infections were caused by MRSA. How can this...

Which of the following observations helped Darwin shape his concept of descent with modification?

Which of the following observations helped Darwin shape his concept of descent with modification?  A) Species diversity declines farther from...

Which of the following is not an observation or inference on which natural selection is based?

Which of the following is not an observation or inference on which natural selection is based? A) There is heritable variation among individuals. B)...

About 13 different species of finches inhabit the Galápagos Islands today, all descendants of a common ancestor from the South American mainland that arrived a few million years ago. Genetically, there are four distinct lineages, but the 13 species are currently classified among three genera. The first lineage to diverge from the ancestral lineage was the warbler finch (genus Certhidea). Next to diverge was the vegetarian finch (genus Camarhynchus), followed by five tree finch species (also in genus Camarhynchus) and six ground finch species (genus Geospiza).

About 13 different species of finches inhabit the Galápagos Islands today, all descendants of a common ancestor from the South American mainland that...

A high degree of endemism is most likely in environments that are

A high degree of endemism is most likely in environments that are  A) easily reached and heterogeneous. B) isolated and heterogeneous. C)...

If one wanted to find the largest number of endemic species, one should visit which of the following geological features (assuming each has existed for several millions of years)?

If one wanted to find the largest number of endemic species, one should visit which of the following geological features (assuming each has existed...

It has been observed that organisms on islands are different from, but closely related to, similar forms found on the nearest continent. This is taken as evidence that

It has been observed that organisms on islands are different from, but closely related to, similar forms found on the nearest continent. This is taken...

What is true of pseudogenes?

What is true of pseudogenes?  A) They are composed of RNA, rather than DNA. B) They are the same things as introns. C) They are unrelated...

What must be true of any organ that is described as vestigial?

What must be true of any organ that is described as vestigial?  A) It must be analogous to some feature in an ancestor. B) It must be homologous...

Both ancestral birds and ancestral mammals shared a common ancestor that was terrestrial. Today, penguins (which are birds) and seals (which are mammals) have forelimbs adapted for swimming. What term best describes the relationship of the bones in the forelimbs of penguins and seals, and what term best describes the flippers of penguins and seals?

Both ancestral birds and ancestral mammals shared a common ancestor that was terrestrial. Today, penguins (which are birds) and seals (which are mammals)...

Ichthyosaurs were aquatic dinosaurs. Fossils show us that they had dorsal fins and tails, as do fish, even though their closest relatives were terrestrial reptiles that had neither dorsal fins nor aquatic tails. The dorsal fins and tails of ichthyosaurs and fish are

Ichthyosaurs were aquatic dinosaurs. Fossils show us that they had dorsal fins and tails, as do fish, even though their closest relatives were terrestrial...

Members of two different species possess a similar-looking structure that they use in a similar fashion to perform the same function. Which information would best help distinguish between an explanation based on homology versus one based on convergent evolution?

Members of two different species possess a similar-looking structure that they use in a similar fashion to perform the same function. Which information...

Which of the following statements most detracts from the claim that the human appendix is a completely vestigial organ?

Which of the following statements most detracts from the claim that the human appendix is a completely vestigial organ?  A) The appendix...

Logically, which of these should cast the most doubt on the relationships depicted by an evolutionary tree?

Logically, which of these should cast the most doubt on the relationships depicted by an evolutionary tree?  A) None of the organisms depicted...

Which of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the common origin of all life on Earth?

Which of the following pieces of evidence most strongly supports the common origin of all life on Earth?  A) All organisms require energy. B)...